How to remove dark spots from your face?
Dark spots on the face, also known as dark patches, are a reality that many women, but also men, have to face at some point in their lives. These spots can appear for a variety of reasons. But don’t worry, there are solutions to help them diminish or even disappear. Let’s explore together the causes of hyperpigmentation, how to prevent them and effective treatments to restore even, radiant skin.
What causes dark patches?
Dark spots, often brown or black, are areas of the skin where an overproduction of melanin leads to the appearance of darker patches. This is known as hyperpigmentation.
Age spots (liver spots)
Exposure to UV rays is one of the most common causes of pigmentation spots. Also known as solar lentigos, they appear following prolonged and repeated exposure to the sun, especially if the skin is not protected by an adequate sun protection factor.
Sun spots
Exposure to UV rays is one of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation. Also known as solar lentigos, they appear following prolonged and repeated sun exposure, especially if the skin is not protected by an adequate sun protection factor (SPF).
Hormonal spots (estrogen)
Fluctuating hormones, particularly during pregnancy, can cause what’s known as “pregnancy mask” or melasma. This form of pigmentation is often localized on the forehead, nose, cheekbones or upper lip. Taking the contraceptive pill can also trigger hormonal spots.
Genetic factors
Some people are simply more predisposed to developing dark spots because of their genetics. Ephelides, for example, are small hereditary spots commonly known as freckles.
Skin inflammations
Acne scars or other skin inflammations can leave dark spots after healing. This is a natural skin reaction called postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Medications
Some medications can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, which can lead to hyperpigmentation. Please check with your doctor or pharmacist.
How can I prevent the appearance of dark spots on my face?
You can prevent the appearance of dark patches by adopting certain daily habits.
Sun protection
Rigorous sun protection can prevent the appearance of new spots and reduce the risk of premature aging. Use a sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF 50 or 30) and try to limit your sun exposure, especially during the hottest hours of the day. Wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your skin from UV rays.
Stop smoking
Smoking can affect skin pigmentation by reducing oxygenation, which can contribute to the appearance of brown spots. Quitting smoking is good not only for your skin, but also for your overall health!
Moisturize your skin
Keeping your skin well hydrated and using gentle skin care products can help maintain the integrity of the skin barrier. Regular, gentle cleansing helps remove dead skin cells and prevent pigmentated spots.
Managing hormones
For those prone to hormonal variations, such as pregnant women, it may be useful to consult a dermatologist or hormone therapy physician for tailored skin care advice.
How to get rid of dark spots?
If dark patches are already present on your face, neck, décolleté or hands, there are several treatments that can help reduce them.
Creams and serums to reduce dark spots
There are many skincare products containing active ingredients such as vitamin C, tranemix acid or niacinamide that can help reduce the appearance of pigmented spots. These products work by inhibiting melanin production and promoting cell renewal. Ask an aesthetic specialist for advice on choosing the right product.
Laser treatments for hyperpigmentation
For faster, more visible results, laser and pulsed light treatments are an effective, non-invasive option.
- Intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment (BBL): Pulsed light emits high-intensity light energy that heats different layers of the skin, stimulating cell regeneration and removing pigmentation spots. BBL technology also enables cellular photorejuvenation to reduce the appearance of wrinkles. To find out more, click here.
- Fractional laser treatment (Halo): The laser targets melanocytes, the cells responsible for melanin production, and destroys the pigments responsible for brown spots. This treatment is particularly effective for spots caused by the sun or aging. It also smoothes, tones and reduces wrinkles. Find out more about this treatment.
Esthetic consultation for dark patches
A consultation at an esthetic clinic will help you understand the causes of pigmentation spots and the appropriate skin care treatments. With the right care and treatment, it’s possible to maintain luminous, even skin. Say goodbye to brown spots and hello to radiant skin. Request a consultation at ELNA Esthetics now!